Showing posts with label staging. Show all posts
Showing posts with label staging. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 20, 2012

Data quality tools

Guys,

I'm trying to implement some of the data quality techniques. I use staging tables in my ETL process.

What I'd like to do is:

- check for required fields - make sure all required fields have values in all records

- check for duplicates

- check for data formats (line phone#, zip code etc)

Obviously all of this can be in SQL.

My question is what would be the best approach in SSIS to do it?

Dima.

Dima S wrote:

- check for required fields - make sure all required fields have values in all records

The Derived Column component has an ISNULL() function.

Dima S wrote:

- check for duplicates

Aggregate transform will give you all records that contains duplicates. COUNT over all the columns in which you want to check for duplicates.

Dima S wrote:

- check for data formats (line phone#, zip code etc)

Regular expressions would be a good fit here: http://blogs.conchango.com/jamiethomson/archive/2005/07/04/1754.aspx

-Jamie

|||

Thanks!

Wednesday, March 7, 2012

Data Migration Recommendations Needed

I often have to copy an entire database from production server onto a staging
server. I was looking on other ways this can be done without headaches.
This is what I do. There are probably better ways out there.
1. Perfrom Full backup of the database I need to copy.
2. Use this command to restore to my new location.
Restore FilelistOnly From Disk = 'E:\NCR\NCR'
Restore Database NCR from Disk = 'E:\NCR\NCR'
With Move 'NCR_Data' TO 'E:\mssql7\data\NCR_Data.mdf',
Move 'NCR_Log' To 'E:\mssql7\data\NCR_Log.ldf', stats
3. Run the following script to create this stored proc sp_help_revlogin
USE master
GO
IF OBJECT_ID ('sp_hexadecimal') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE sp_hexadecimal
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_hexadecimal
@.binvalue varbinary(256),
@.hexvalue varchar(256) OUTPUT
AS
DECLARE @.charvalue varchar(256)
DECLARE @.i int
DECLARE @.length int
DECLARE @.hexstring char(16)
SELECT @.charvalue = '0x'
SELECT @.i = 1
SELECT @.length = DATALENGTH (@.binvalue)
SELECT @.hexstring = '0123456789ABCDEF'
WHILE (@.i <= @.length)
BEGIN
DECLARE @.tempint int
DECLARE @.firstint int
DECLARE @.secondint int
SELECT @.tempint = CONVERT(int, SUBSTRING(@.binvalue,@.i,1))
SELECT @.firstint = FLOOR(@.tempint/16)
SELECT @.secondint = @.tempint - (@.firstint*16)
SELECT @.charvalue = @.charvalue +
SUBSTRING(@.hexstring, @.firstint+1, 1) +
SUBSTRING(@.hexstring, @.secondint+1, 1)
SELECT @.i = @.i + 1
END
SELECT @.hexvalue = @.charvalue
GO
IF OBJECT_ID ('sp_help_revlogin') IS NOT NULL
DROP PROCEDURE sp_help_revlogin
GO
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_help_revlogin @.login_name sysname = NULL AS
DECLARE @.name sysname
DECLARE @.xstatus int
DECLARE @.binpwd varbinary (256)
DECLARE @.txtpwd sysname
DECLARE @.tmpstr varchar (256)
DECLARE @.SID_varbinary varbinary(85)
DECLARE @.SID_string varchar(256)
IF (@.login_name IS NULL)
DECLARE login_curs CURSOR FOR
SELECT sid, name, xstatus, password FROM master..sysxlogins
WHERE srvid IS NULL AND name <> 'sa'
ELSE
DECLARE login_curs CURSOR FOR
SELECT sid, name, xstatus, password FROM master..sysxlogins
WHERE srvid IS NULL AND name = @.login_name
OPEN login_curs
FETCH NEXT FROM login_curs INTO @.SID_varbinary, @.name, @.xstatus, @.binpwd
IF (@.@.fetch_status = -1)
BEGIN
PRINT 'No login(s) found.'
CLOSE login_curs
DEALLOCATE login_curs
RETURN -1
END
SET @.tmpstr = '/* sp_help_revlogin script '
PRINT @.tmpstr
SET @.tmpstr = '** Generated '
+ CONVERT (varchar, GETDATE()) + ' on ' + @.@.SERVERNAME + ' */'
PRINT @.tmpstr
PRINT ''
PRINT 'DECLARE @.pwd sysname'
WHILE (@.@.fetch_status <> -1)
BEGIN
IF (@.@.fetch_status <> -2)
BEGIN
PRINT ''
SET @.tmpstr = '-- Login: ' + @.name
PRINT @.tmpstr
IF (@.xstatus & 4) = 4
BEGIN -- NT authenticated account/group
IF (@.xstatus & 1) = 1
BEGIN -- NT login is denied access
SET @.tmpstr = 'EXEC master..sp_denylogin ''' + @.name + ''''
PRINT @.tmpstr
END
ELSE BEGIN -- NT login has access
SET @.tmpstr = 'EXEC master..sp_grantlogin ''' + @.name + ''''
PRINT @.tmpstr
END
END
ELSE BEGIN -- SQL Server authentication
IF (@.binpwd IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN -- Non-null password
EXEC sp_hexadecimal @.binpwd, @.txtpwd OUT
IF (@.xstatus & 2048) = 2048
SET @.tmpstr = 'SET @.pwd = CONVERT (varchar(256), ' + @.txtpwd + ')'
ELSE
SET @.tmpstr = 'SET @.pwd = CONVERT (varbinary(256), ' + @.txtpwd + ')'
PRINT @.tmpstr
EXEC sp_hexadecimal @.SID_varbinary,@.SID_string OUT
SET @.tmpstr = 'EXEC master..sp_addlogin ''' + @.name
+ ''', @.pwd, @.sid = ' + @.SID_string + ', @.encryptopt = '
END
ELSE BEGIN
-- Null password
EXEC sp_hexadecimal @.SID_varbinary,@.SID_string OUT
SET @.tmpstr = 'EXEC master..sp_addlogin ''' + @.name
+ ''', NULL, @.sid = ' + @.SID_string + ', @.encryptopt = '
END
IF (@.xstatus & 2048) = 2048
-- login upgraded from 6.5
SET @.tmpstr = @.tmpstr + '''skip_encryption_old'''
ELSE
SET @.tmpstr = @.tmpstr + '''skip_encryption'''
PRINT @.tmpstr
END
END
FETCH NEXT FROM login_curs INTO @.SID_varbinary, @.name, @.xstatus, @.binpwd
END
CLOSE login_curs
DEALLOCATE login_curs
RETURN 0
GO
4. Then I run that sp (sp_help_revlogin) and copy that data to my new
server to fix the users.
The problem I have is that the users logins all need to be fixed I will run
this to fix them
use DatabaseName
go
sp_change_users_login Auto_Fix, 'user'
go
Sometimes this doesnt work. Get the users from one server to another is my
biggest problem. Pleassssssse Help. Thanks alotHOW TO: Transfer Logins and Passwords Between Instances of SQL Server
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/246133
AMB
"Lontae Jones" wrote:
> I often have to copy an entire database from production server onto a staging
> server. I was looking on other ways this can be done without headaches.
> This is what I do. There are probably better ways out there.
> 1. Perfrom Full backup of the database I need to copy.
> 2. Use this command to restore to my new location.
> Restore FilelistOnly From Disk = 'E:\NCR\NCR'
> Restore Database NCR from Disk = 'E:\NCR\NCR'
> With Move 'NCR_Data' TO 'E:\mssql7\data\NCR_Data.mdf',
> Move 'NCR_Log' To 'E:\mssql7\data\NCR_Log.ldf', stats
> 3. Run the following script to create this stored proc sp_help_revlogin
>
> USE master
> GO
> IF OBJECT_ID ('sp_hexadecimal') IS NOT NULL
> DROP PROCEDURE sp_hexadecimal
> GO
> CREATE PROCEDURE sp_hexadecimal
> @.binvalue varbinary(256),
> @.hexvalue varchar(256) OUTPUT
> AS
> DECLARE @.charvalue varchar(256)
> DECLARE @.i int
> DECLARE @.length int
> DECLARE @.hexstring char(16)
> SELECT @.charvalue = '0x'
> SELECT @.i = 1
> SELECT @.length = DATALENGTH (@.binvalue)
> SELECT @.hexstring = '0123456789ABCDEF'
> WHILE (@.i <= @.length)
> BEGIN
> DECLARE @.tempint int
> DECLARE @.firstint int
> DECLARE @.secondint int
> SELECT @.tempint = CONVERT(int, SUBSTRING(@.binvalue,@.i,1))
> SELECT @.firstint = FLOOR(@.tempint/16)
> SELECT @.secondint = @.tempint - (@.firstint*16)
> SELECT @.charvalue = @.charvalue +
> SUBSTRING(@.hexstring, @.firstint+1, 1) +
> SUBSTRING(@.hexstring, @.secondint+1, 1)
> SELECT @.i = @.i + 1
> END
> SELECT @.hexvalue = @.charvalue
> GO
> IF OBJECT_ID ('sp_help_revlogin') IS NOT NULL
> DROP PROCEDURE sp_help_revlogin
> GO
> CREATE PROCEDURE sp_help_revlogin @.login_name sysname = NULL AS
> DECLARE @.name sysname
> DECLARE @.xstatus int
> DECLARE @.binpwd varbinary (256)
> DECLARE @.txtpwd sysname
> DECLARE @.tmpstr varchar (256)
> DECLARE @.SID_varbinary varbinary(85)
> DECLARE @.SID_string varchar(256)
> IF (@.login_name IS NULL)
> DECLARE login_curs CURSOR FOR
> SELECT sid, name, xstatus, password FROM master..sysxlogins
> WHERE srvid IS NULL AND name <> 'sa'
> ELSE
> DECLARE login_curs CURSOR FOR
> SELECT sid, name, xstatus, password FROM master..sysxlogins
> WHERE srvid IS NULL AND name = @.login_name
> OPEN login_curs
> FETCH NEXT FROM login_curs INTO @.SID_varbinary, @.name, @.xstatus, @.binpwd
> IF (@.@.fetch_status = -1)
> BEGIN
> PRINT 'No login(s) found.'
> CLOSE login_curs
> DEALLOCATE login_curs
> RETURN -1
> END
> SET @.tmpstr = '/* sp_help_revlogin script '
> PRINT @.tmpstr
> SET @.tmpstr = '** Generated '
> + CONVERT (varchar, GETDATE()) + ' on ' + @.@.SERVERNAME + ' */'
> PRINT @.tmpstr
> PRINT ''
> PRINT 'DECLARE @.pwd sysname'
> WHILE (@.@.fetch_status <> -1)
> BEGIN
> IF (@.@.fetch_status <> -2)
> BEGIN
> PRINT ''
> SET @.tmpstr = '-- Login: ' + @.name
> PRINT @.tmpstr
> IF (@.xstatus & 4) = 4
> BEGIN -- NT authenticated account/group
> IF (@.xstatus & 1) = 1
> BEGIN -- NT login is denied access
> SET @.tmpstr = 'EXEC master..sp_denylogin ''' + @.name + ''''
> PRINT @.tmpstr
> END
> ELSE BEGIN -- NT login has access
> SET @.tmpstr = 'EXEC master..sp_grantlogin ''' + @.name + ''''
> PRINT @.tmpstr
> END
> END
> ELSE BEGIN -- SQL Server authentication
> IF (@.binpwd IS NOT NULL)
> BEGIN -- Non-null password
> EXEC sp_hexadecimal @.binpwd, @.txtpwd OUT
> IF (@.xstatus & 2048) = 2048
> SET @.tmpstr = 'SET @.pwd = CONVERT (varchar(256), ' + @.txtpwd + ')'
> ELSE
> SET @.tmpstr = 'SET @.pwd = CONVERT (varbinary(256), ' + @.txtpwd + ')'
> PRINT @.tmpstr
> EXEC sp_hexadecimal @.SID_varbinary,@.SID_string OUT
> SET @.tmpstr = 'EXEC master..sp_addlogin ''' + @.name
> + ''', @.pwd, @.sid = ' + @.SID_string + ', @.encryptopt = '
> END
> ELSE BEGIN
> -- Null password
> EXEC sp_hexadecimal @.SID_varbinary,@.SID_string OUT
> SET @.tmpstr = 'EXEC master..sp_addlogin ''' + @.name
> + ''', NULL, @.sid = ' + @.SID_string + ', @.encryptopt = '
> END
> IF (@.xstatus & 2048) = 2048
> -- login upgraded from 6.5
> SET @.tmpstr = @.tmpstr + '''skip_encryption_old'''
> ELSE
> SET @.tmpstr = @.tmpstr + '''skip_encryption'''
> PRINT @.tmpstr
> END
> END
> FETCH NEXT FROM login_curs INTO @.SID_varbinary, @.name, @.xstatus, @.binpwd
> END
> CLOSE login_curs
> DEALLOCATE login_curs
> RETURN 0
> GO
> 4. Then I run that sp (sp_help_revlogin) and copy that data to my new
> server to fix the users.
> The problem I have is that the users logins all need to be fixed I will run
> this to fix them
> use DatabaseName
> go
> sp_change_users_login Auto_Fix, 'user'
> go
> Sometimes this doesnt work. Get the users from one server to another is my
> biggest problem. Pleassssssse Help. Thanks alot

Friday, February 17, 2012

data import

I have two databases identical in structure but with different data (staging database and a production database). There is a bunch of data in the staging database that needs to be moved to the production database. The data is in two tables and a foreign key link exists between them. The ID's in the tables of both databases started with '1' and started incrementing, so if I import all the data into production, there will be duplicate ID's.

Is there an easy way to combine these tables? I'm not really a dba, but familiar enough with sql from an admin standpoint.

Thanks for any adviceThis is why you should use GUIDs instead of Identity values.

One way around this problem is to add a column to your production tables to store the original ID. Then you can recreate the record relationships after new Identity values are assigned.